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A review on the development of electrolytes for lithium-based batteries for low temperature applications

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 43-71 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0853-5

摘要： The aerospace industry relies heavily on lithium-ion batteries in instrumentation such as satellites and land rovers. This equipment is exposed to extremely low temperatures in space or on the Martian surface. The extremely low temperatures affect the discharge characteristics of the battery and decrease its available working capacity. Various solvents, cosolvents, additives, and salts have been researched to fine tune the conductivity, solvation, and solid-electrolyte interface forming properties of the electrolytes. Several different resistive phenomena have been investigated to precisely determine the most limiting steps during charge and discharge at low temperatures. Longer mission lifespans as well as self-reliance on the chemistry are now highly desirable to allow low temperature performance rather than rely on external heating components. As Martian rovers are equipped with greater instrumentation and demands for greater energy storage rise, new materials also need to be adopted involving next generation lithium-ion chemistry to increase available capacity. With these objectives in mind, tailoring of the electrolyte with higher-capacity materials such as lithium metal and silicon anodes at low temperatures is of high priority. This review paper highlights the progression of electrolyte research for low temperature performance of lithium-ion batteries over the previous several decades.

关键词： electrolyte     lithium-ion     low temperature     aerospace     solid-electrolyte interface    

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Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0906-4

摘要： Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in transportation, energy storage, and other fields. The prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium batteries not only provides a reference for health management but also serves as a basis for assessing the residual value of the battery. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the RUL of LIBs, a two-phase RUL early prediction method combining neural network and Gaussian process regression (GPR) is proposed. In the initial phase, the features related to the capacity degradation of LIBs are utilized to train the neural network model, which is used to predict the initial cycle lifetime of 124 LIBs. The Pearson coefficient’s two most significant characteristic factors and the predicted normalized lifetime form a 3D space. The Euclidean distance between the test dataset and each cell in the training dataset and validation dataset is calculated, and the shortest distance is considered to have a similar degradation pattern, which is used to determine the initial Dual Exponential Model (DEM). In the second phase, GPR uses the DEM as the initial parameter to predict each test set’s early RUL (ERUL). By testing four batteries under different working conditions, the RMSE of all capacity estimation is less than 1.2%, and the accuracy percentage (AP) of remaining life prediction is more than 98%. Experiments show that the method does not need human intervention and has high prediction accuracy.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries     RUL prediction     double exponential model     neural network     Gaussian process regression (GPR)    

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Highly selective metal recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries through stoichiometric hydrogen ion

Weiguang Lv, Xiaohong Zheng, Li Li, Hongbin Cao, Yi Zhang, Renjie Chen, Hancheng Ou, Fei Kang, Zhi Sun

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1243-1256 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2029-3

摘要： Spent lithium-ion battery recycling has attracted significant attention because of its importance in regard to the environment and resource importance. Traditional hydrometallurgical methods usually leach all valuable metals and subsequently extract target meals to prepare corresponding materials. However, Li recovery in these processes requires lengthy operational procedures, and the recovery efficiency is low. In this research, we demonstrate a method to selectively recover lithium before the leaching of other elements by introducing a hydrothermal treatment. Approximately 90% of Li is leached from high-Ni layered oxide cathode powders, while consuming a nearly stoichiometric amount of hydrogen ions. With this selective recovery of Li, the transition metals remain as solid residue hydroxides or oxides. Furthermore, the extraction of Li is found to be highly dependent on the content of transition metals in the cathode materials. A high leaching selectivity of Li (>98%) and nearly 95% leaching efficiency of Li can be reached with LiNi Co Mn O . In this case, both the energy and material consumption during the proposed Li recovery is significantly decreased compared to traditional methods; furthermore, the proposed method makes full use of H to leach Li . This research is expected to provide new understanding for selectively recovering metal from secondary resources.

关键词： recycling     spent LIBs     selective recovery     hydrothermal treatment    

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Promoting Si-graphite composite anodes with SWCNT additives for half and NCM811 full lithium ion batteries

Jingning SHAN, Xiaofang YANG, Chao YAN, Yiguang JU, Lin CHEN, Fang ZHAO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 626-635 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0650-y

摘要： Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) additives were formulated into µm-Si-graphite composite electrodes and tested in both half cells and full cells with high nickel cathodes. The critical role of small amount of SWCNT addition (0.2 wt%) was found for significantly improving delithiation capacity, first cycle coulombic efficiency (FCE), and capacity retention. Particularly, Si (10 wt%)-graphite electrode exhibits 560 mAh/g delithiation capacity and 92% FCE at 0.2 C during the first charge-discharge cycle, and 91% capacity retention after 50 cycles (0.5 C) in a half cell. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to illustrate the electrode morphology, compositions and promoting function of the SWCNT additives. In addition, full cells assembled with high nickel-NCM811 cathodes and µm-Si-graphite composite anodes were evaluated for the consistence between half and full cell performance, and the consideration for potential commercial application. Finally, criteria to assess Si-containing anodes are proposed and discussed from an industrial perspective.

关键词： lithium-ion battery     Si anode     Si-graphite composite     single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)     NCM811    

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Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithiumion batteries

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: doi:10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要： VS4 has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e− transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS4 anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS4@GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词： VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

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下一代锂电池在能源化学工程方面的研究进展 Review

张学强, 赵辰孜, 黄佳琦, 张强

《工程（英文）》 2018年 第4卷 第6期   页码 831-847 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.008

摘要：

锂离子电池（LIB）对当今人们的生活产生了深远的影响。然而由于插层化学本质上的限制，锂离子电池的能量密度已接近理论上限，难以满足人们在多方面日益增长的储能需求，如便携式电子设备、电动汽车和大规模储能。因此，下一代锂（Li）电池正在广泛研究中。其中，采用金属锂作为负极，插层或转化型材料作为正极的下一代锂电池是最受关注的体系，因其具有高能量密度和巨大的商业化潜力。近年来，随着材料和反应机理方面研究的深入以及技术手段的进步，锂电池取得了不断的发展。本文从下一代锂电池的电解液/ 电解质的设计出发，从能源化学工程的角度梳理锂离子电池、锂硫电池和锂空电池中的关键科学问题和研究进展，并阐述下一代锂电池未来的发展方向。下一代锂电池有望促进人类文明的可持续发展。

关键词： 锂离子电池     锂硫电池     锂空电池     锂金属     固态电池     电池化学     电解质    

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Lithium-ion modified cellulose as a water-soluble binder for Li-O battery

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 502-508 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0750-3

摘要： An environment-friendly, water-soluble, and cellulose based binder (lithium carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC-Li) was successfully synthesized by using Li+ to replace Na+ in the commercial sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na). Li-O2 batteries based on the CMC-Li binder present enhanced discharge specific capacities (11151 mA·h/g at 100 mA/g) and a superior cycling stability (100 cycles at 200 mA/g) compared with those based on the CMC-Na binder. The enhanced performance may originate from the electrochemical stability of the CMC-Li binder and the ion-conductive nature of CMC-Li, which promotes the diffusion of Li+ in the cathode and consequently retards the increase of charge transfer resistance of the cathode during cycling. The results show that the water-soluble CMC-Li binder can be a green substitute for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) binder based on organic solvent in the lithium oxygen batteries (LOBs).

关键词： cellulose     binder     specific capacity     cyclabi- lity     lithium-oxygen batteries    

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Ion conduction path in composite solid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: from polymer rich to

Zhouyu ZHANG, Hao CHEN, Zhenglin HU, Shoubin ZHOU, Lan ZHANG, Jiayan LUO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 706-733 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0833-9

摘要： Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) can address the safety issue of organic electrolyte in rechargeable lithium batteries. Unfortunately, neither polymer nor ceramic SSEs used alone can meet the demand although great progress has been made in the past few years. Composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) composed of flexible polymers and brittle but more conducting ceramics can take advantage of the individual system for solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs). CSEs can be largely divided into two categories by the mass fraction of the components: “polymer rich” (PR) and “ceramic rich” (CR) systems with different internal structures and electrochemical properties. This review provides a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of recent advances and limitations of both PR and CR electrolytes, with a special focus on the ion conduction path based on polymer-ceramic interaction mechanisms and structural designs of ceramic fillers/frameworks. In addition, it highlights the PR and CR which bring the leverage between the electrochemical property and the mechanical property. Moreover, it further prospects the possible route for future development of CSEs according to their rational design, which is expected to accelerate the practical application of SSLMBs.

关键词： composite solid electrolytes     active filler/framework     ion conduction path     interphase compatibility     multilayer design    

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Preparation of biomass-derived carbon loaded with MnO as lithium-ion battery anode for improving its

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2376-y

摘要： Biomass-derived carbon materials for lithium-ion batteries emerge as one of the most promising anodes from sustainable perspective. However, improving the reversible capacity and cycling performance remains a long-standing challenge. By combining the benefits of K2CO3 activation and KMnO4 hydrothermal treatment, this work proposes a two-step activation method to load MnO2 charge transfer onto biomass-derived carbon (KAC@MnO2). Comprehensive analysis reveals that KAC@MnO2 has a micro-mesoporous coexistence structure and uniform surface distribution of MnO2, thus providing an improved electrochemical performance. Specifically, KAC@MnO2 exhibits an initial charge-discharge capacity of 847.3/1813.2 mAh·g–1 at 0.2 A·g–1, which is significantly higher than that of direct pyrolysis carbon and K2CO3 activated carbon, respectively. Furthermore, the KAC@MnO2 maintains a reversible capacity of 652.6 mAh·g–1 after 100 cycles. Even at a high current density of 1.0 A·g–1, KAC@MnO2 still exhibits excellent long-term cycling stability and maintains a stable reversible capacity of 306.7 mAh·g–1 after 500 cycles. Compared with reported biochar anode materials, the KAC@MnO2 prepared in this work shows superior reversible capacity and cycling performance. Additionally, the Li+ insertion and de-insertion mechanisms are verified by ex situ X-ray diffraction analysis during the charge-discharge process, helping us better understand the energy storage mechanism of KAC@MnO2.

关键词： biomass-derived carbon     MnO2     lithium-ion batteries     anode material     high reversible capacity    

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A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 294-302 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0460-z

摘要： The stress evolution, total charging time and capacity utilization of pulse charging (PC) method are investigated in this paper. It is found that compared to the conventional constant current (CC) charging method, the PC method can accelerate the charging process but will inevitably cause an increase in stress and a decrease in capacity. The charging speed for PC method can be estimated by the mean current. By introducing stress control, a modified PC method called the PCCC method, which starts with a PC operation followed by a CC operation, is proposed. The PCCC method not only can accelerate charging process but also can avoid the stress raising and capacity loss occurring in the PC method. Furthermore, the optimal pulsed current density and switch time in the PCCC method is also discussed.

关键词： fast charging method     pulse charging     stress evolution     charging time     capacity utilization    

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coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as the high performance cathode materials for lithium-ionbatteries

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 374-382 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0494-2

摘要： The preparation of Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O materials by sintering the SiO -coated nickel-manganese oxides with lithium salts using abundant and low-cost sodium silicate as the silicon source was reported. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that a uniform and complete SiO coating layer could be obtained at a suitable pH value of 10, which transformed to a good Li SiO coating layer afterwards. When used as the cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O samples deliver a better electrochemical performance in terms of the discharge capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability than that of the pristine material. It can still deliver 111.1 mAh/g at 20 C after 300 cycles, with a retention ratio of 93.1% of the stable capacity, which is far beyond that of the pristine material (101.3 mAh/g, 85.6%).

关键词： lithium-ion batteries     cathode material     LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4     lithium-ion conductor     coating    

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废锂离子电池中有价金属回收的研究进展 Review

郑晓洪, 朱泽文, 林晓, 张懿, 何艺, 曹宏斌, 孙峙

《工程（英文）》 2018年 第4卷 第3期   页码 361-370 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.018

摘要：

近年来，随着锂离子电池在消费电子产品和电动汽车领域应用的快速增长，导致了废旧锂离子电池的数量和重量呈现快速的增长。废旧锂离子电池中不仅含有有害的重金属，还含有有毒的化学物质，这些有害物质会对生态系统和人类健康构成严重的威胁。因此，从环境保护和经济方面考虑，高效地回收废旧锂离子电池受到了广泛的关注。本文综述了废锂离子电池中有价金属回收的工艺现状，介绍了锂离子电池的结构并总结了废锂离子电池回收技术。值得注意的是，预处理过程和金属提取过程在整个回收过程十分重要，其中金属提取过程主要采用的方法有火法冶金、湿法冶金、生物冶金及其他方法等。通过进一步比较不同回收方法，提出了目前废锂离子电池回收处理过程中主要存在的问题和未来的发展方向。

关键词： 废锂离子电池     有价金属     预处理     金属提取     产品制备     回收    

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锂离子电池研究获2019年诺贝尔化学奖

Sean O'Neill

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第5期   页码 487-488 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.010

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Direct pyrolysis to convert biomass to versatile 3D carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture: conversion mechanism and electrochemical performance

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 679-690 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2266-8

摘要： The massive conversion of resourceful biomass to carbon nanomaterials not only opens a new avenue to effective and economical disposal of biomass, but provides a possibility to produce highly valued functionalized carbon-based electrodes for energy storage and conversion systems. In this work, biomass is applied to a facile and scalable one-step pyrolysis method to prepare three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture, which uses transition metal inorganic salts and melamine as initial precursors. The role of each employed component is investigated, and the electrochemical performance of the attained product is explored. Each component and precise regulation of their dosage is proven to be the key to successful conversion of biomass to the desired carbon nanomaterials. Owing to the unique 3D architecture and integration of individual merits of carbon nanotubes and mesoporous carbon, the as-synthesized carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon hybrid exhibits versatile application toward lithium-ion batteries and Zn-air batteries. Apparently, a significant guidance on effective conversion of biomass to functionalized carbon nanomaterials can be shown by this work.

关键词： biomass     direct pyrolysis     3D CNTs/MC hybrid     lithium-ion batteries     Zn-air batteries    

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Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater

Lu WANG, Changgong MENG, Wei MA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 65-67 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0105-9

摘要： Lithium is one of the most important light metals, which is widely used as raw materials for large-capacity rechargeable batteries, light aircraft alloys and nuclear fusion fuel. Seawater, which contains 250 billion tons of lithium in total, has thus recently been noticed as a possible resource of lithium. While, since the average concentration of lithium in seawater is quite low (0.17 mg·L ), enriching it to an adequate high density becomes the primary step for industrial applications. The adsorption method is the most prospective technology for increasing the concentration of lithium in liquid. Among the adsorbents for lithium, the ion-sieve is a kind of special absorbent which has high selectivity for Li , especially the spinel manganese oxides (SMO), which among the series of ion-sieves, has become the most promising adsorption material for lithium. In this study, the SMO ion-sieve was prepared by a coprecipitation method. The preparation conditions were discussed and the sample characters were analyzed. Recovery of Li from seawater were studied in batch experiments using prepared ion-sieve, and the effect of solution pH and the uptake rates were also investigated in different Li solutions.

关键词： lithium     ion-sieve     seawater     spinel manganese oxide    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A review on the development of electrolytes for lithium-based batteries for low temperature applications

期刊论文

Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural

期刊论文

Highly selective metal recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries through stoichiometric hydrogen ion

Weiguang Lv, Xiaohong Zheng, Li Li, Hongbin Cao, Yi Zhang, Renjie Chen, Hancheng Ou, Fei Kang, Zhi Sun

期刊论文

Promoting Si-graphite composite anodes with SWCNT additives for half and NCM811 full lithium ion batteries

Jingning SHAN, Xiaofang YANG, Chao YAN, Yiguang JU, Lin CHEN, Fang ZHAO

期刊论文

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithiumion batteries

期刊论文

下一代锂电池在能源化学工程方面的研究进展

张学强, 赵辰孜, 黄佳琦, 张强

期刊论文

Lithium-ion modified cellulose as a water-soluble binder for Li-O battery

期刊论文

Ion conduction path in composite solid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: from polymer rich to

Zhouyu ZHANG, Hao CHEN, Zhenglin HU, Shoubin ZHOU, Lan ZHANG, Jiayan LUO

期刊论文

Preparation of biomass-derived carbon loaded with MnO as lithium-ion battery anode for improving its

期刊论文

A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

期刊论文

coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as the high performance cathode materials for lithium-ionbatteries

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

期刊论文

废锂离子电池中有价金属回收的研究进展

郑晓洪, 朱泽文, 林晓, 张懿, 何艺, 曹宏斌, 孙峙

期刊论文

锂离子电池研究获2019年诺贝尔化学奖

Sean O'Neill

期刊论文

Direct pyrolysis to convert biomass to versatile 3D carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture: conversion mechanism and electrochemical performance

期刊论文

Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater

Lu WANG, Changgong MENG, Wei MA

期刊论文